Cerebral Palsy (CP): Diagnosis & Rehabilitation

Overview

Cerebral palsy (CP) is a collective term for motor disorders resulting from brain damage occurring during the perinatal period. It is a non-progressive neurological condition that affects movement, muscle tone, and posture.
Common symptoms include:

• Impaired motor coordination and movement

• Postural abnormalities

• Delayed cognitive development

• Speech difficulties

• Seizures

Diagnosis

A comprehensive evaluation is required for an accurate diagnosis. Diagnostic methods include:

• Detailed medical history and physical examination

• Reflex assessment and neurological evaluation

• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the brain – Identifies brain abnormalities.

• Evoked Potentials Testing – Assesses nerve response to stimuli.

• Electroencephalography (EEG) – Detects seizure activity.

• Metabolic and chromosomal analysis – Identifies genetic or metabolic conditions contributing to CP.

Rehabilitation & Treatment

Management of cerebral palsy focuses on improving motor function, reducing spasticity, and enhancing quality of life. Rehabilitation methods include:

• Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy – Exercises to improve movement and muscle strength.

• Neurophysiological Therapies – Bobath therapy, Vojta therapy, and sensory integration techniques.

• Botulinum Toxin (Botox) Injections – Reduces muscle spasticity.

• Orthopedic Blockades – Helps relieve joint and muscle tension.

• Pharmacological Therapy – Medications to manage muscle stiffness and seizures.

• Complementary & Traditional Therapies – Acupuncture, massage, and other oriental treatment methods.

Cost of Diagnosis & Treatment:

• 3,250,000 KRW (diagnostic evaluation)

• 100,000 KRW per rehabilitation session