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Lymphomas

Oncology

Lymphoma: Diagnosis & Treatment


Overview

Lymphoma is a malignant disease affecting the lymphatic system. In Korea, the most common subtypes include:

  • Nodular T-cell Lymphoma, Unspecified (63% of all lymphoma cases)

  • Angioimmunoblastic T-cell Lymphoma

  • Anaplastic Large-Cell Lymphoma

Lymphomas arise from abnormal lymphocytes and can progress aggressively if left untreated.


Diagnosis

A comprehensive diagnostic approach includes:

  • Lymph Node Resection & Histopathological Examination – Essential for confirming lymphoma type

  • Immunohistochemical Analysis – Determines molecular markers for targeted therapy

  • Blood Tests – Evaluates liver, kidney, and bone marrow function

  • CT Scan (Chest & Abdomen) – Determines disease spread

  • Bone Marrow Examination – Assesses involvement of hematopoietic tissue

Additional tests may include:

  • PET-CT Scan – Used for staging and monitoring treatment response

  • Spinal Fluid Examination – Performed when central nervous system (CNS) involvement is suspected

Treatment

The treatment approach depends on the lymphoma subtype and disease stage. The main treatment options include:

  • Surgical Treatment – Rarely used but may be indicated for localized disease

  • High-Dose Chemotherapy – Standard treatment for aggressive lymphomas

  • Bone Marrow Transplantation (Stem Cell Transplant) – Used in cases of relapse or high-risk disease

Cost of Diagnosis & Treatment:

  • From 50,000,000 KRW (Bone Marrow Transplantation)

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