Ovarian Cancer: Diagnosis & Treatment

Overview

Ovarian cancer accounts for 20% of all gynecological cancers and is most commonly diagnosed in women aged 50 and older. The disease often progresses asymptomatically, leading to late-stage detection—approximately two-thirds of cases are diagnosed at stage 3 or 4. Early screening is crucial for improving survival rates.

Diagnosis

A comprehensive diagnostic evaluation includes:

• Transvaginal Ultrasound – First-line imaging for detecting ovarian abnormalities.

• Blood Test for CA-125 Tumor Marker – Helps assess potential malignancy.

• MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) – Provides detailed imaging of ovarian structures.

• Gastroscopy & Colonoscopy – Used to rule out metastases and secondary malignancies.

• Mammography – Ensures no concurrent breast malignancies.

Treatment

Ovarian cancer treatment depends on the stage of diagnosis and overall patient condition:

• Surgical Treatment – Includes hysterectomy with removal of ovarian appendages to eliminate the primary tumor.

• Chemotherapy – Often used post-surgery to target residual cancer cells.

• Radiotherapy – Applied selectively in advanced cases or recurrence.

Cost of Diagnosis & Treatment:

• 19,500,000 – 21,500,000 KRW