Sarcoma: Diagnosis & Treatment

Overview

Sarcoma is a broad group of malignant tumors that arise from connective tissue cells. It is classified into bone sarcomas and soft tissue sarcomas, affecting structures such as skin, blood vessels, muscles, fat, and nerves. Sarcomas can develop at any age, but specific types are more common in certain age groups. For example, Ewing's sarcoma predominantly occurs in individuals aged 10 to 20 years, while chondrosarcoma is more frequently diagnosed in patients over 30–40 years old.

Diagnosis

If sarcoma is suspected, a series of diagnostic tests are performed, including:

• X-ray – Identifies abnormal bone or soft tissue growths

• Ultrasound – Assesses soft tissue involvement

• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) – Provides detailed imaging of the tumor and surrounding structures

• Biopsy – Confirms malignancy and determines tumor subtype

Treatment

The choice of treatment depends on multiple factors, including tumor location, degree of malignancy, presence of metastases, patient’s age, and overall mental and physical condition. Treatment options include:

• Surgery – The primary treatment for localized sarcomas, aiming for complete tumor removal

• Chemotherapy – Used to shrink tumors before surgery or to treat metastatic disease

• Radiotherapy – Applied postoperatively or in cases where surgical removal is not feasible

Cost of Diagnosis & Treatment:

• 6,350,000 KRW + Chemotherapy